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Our Favorite Cities - Toledo |
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If you identified this unusual view of San Juan
de los Reyes, you may be asking yourself why a website that claims to tell you about unusual places is writing about Toledo, one of the biggest tourist destinations in Spain.
Well, that's why: everyone goes to Toledo, but
the immense majority of people see only the big-name sights, and rarely |
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Don't get us wrong. If you've never been to
Toledo you should
see the Cathedral, Santa Maria la Blanca and Tránsito synagogues, and
the
Greco masterpiece in Santo Tomé church. Many people would also
recommend
San Juan de los Reyes monastery, and others the Alcázar, though
political
connotations may taint this last monument for some people (anyway, it
has
been closed for a long time in a rather polemic project to turn it into
the
new Army museum). But what order you see those monuments, or indeed, whether you see them before or after the "lesser" sights is up to you (hmm, actually that might be a good idea, if you have time). If you only have a day, that decision will be based on time, on your personal preferences, and above all - believe it or not - on how well your feet hold up: you MUST wear very comfortable shoes for Toledo: no flipflops or heels! Best is something with thick soles between you and the knobbly pavement. And if you are at all unsteady on your feet or have knee problems, don't hesitate to take something to keep you upright - I've seen travelers in Toledo using hiking poles in the city, which is probably not a bad idea at all, given the cobblestones and the constant ups and downs. This cannot be emphasized too much: happy feet and you will see a lot more, in this city where walking is the best, if not the only, way to get around. |
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What this is, what it isn't: Of course, this is not a definitive art guide,
history book or even an all-inclusive list of things you could consider
seeing, once you get off the beaten track. There are lots of guidebooks with
good and sometimes excellent sections on Toledo, and a number of books
exclusively on Toledo. Take your pick, depending on your preference for art,
history, culture.
If you want something specific, my suggestion would be to find something with neighborhood maps, showing location of monuments and if possible, a suggested route to see different things. Getting a decent map is important, given Toledo's winding streets and general lack of streetsigns. The tourist office gives away a map that is ok but not great - and one of the recent editions of their map had north at the bottom, very confusing if you are trying to use a compass or follow instructions in a book with the help of a map, or using two maps to be sure you get where you want to go. If you can, get some information before your visit, at least a basic idea of what you really want to see, what you would like to see and what you can miss. Leave a little leeway as one of the best parts of Toledo is just wandering. My personal tactic is to have a plan but go flex at some point, wander til I get lost, then find my way again with a map. This can lead to some very cool discoveries, and what you find feels more special because you just stumbled across it. |
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are some ideas that are a bit off the usual routes. None of the "main sights"
mentioned above are described here.
City gates: In addition to the Puerta de Sol and the Arco de Sangre which most people see, you could see the Cambrón gate, near San Juan de Reyes. Check out the sign on the wall between the two doors and the view over the plain from the other side. I also like the old Bisagra gate (to the right of the New Bisagra gate when standing at the tourism office). Good photo op from the right once inside. More or less straight ahead from this gate is another older gate: Puerta Valmardón, right next to the Cristo de la Luz mosque described below. Another cool gate is the Alcántara bridge and gate, behind the Alcázar. The views from the far side of the bridge are good, and you can climb up to part of the walls over the gate. You can walk from here to the Puente de San Martin, about 3/4 around the old city, following the loop of the Tajo. Supposedly there is a path along the river all the way, but I have only walked part and seen other bits so cannot verify that information - anyway, the river path doesn't have much of a view, while following the road does. Muslim Toledo: To really see Toledo, the City of Three Cultures, you really need to add something Muslim to the mix. This is a little more difficult than visiting Christian or Jewish monuments but you do have a few options. |
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Cristo de la Luz: When I found this little
jewel I was shocked I'd never seen it before. It was built as a mosque in
999 (less than 100 years before Toledo was conquered by the Christians
during the "Reconquista") and later converted to a church, with an apse
added in the 13th century. Beautiful brickwork, predecessor of the "mudejar"
style churches you can see all over Toledo. Be sure to look up in the entry
- each cupola is different. Notice also the lip of the well, where you can
see the marks of the rope used to bring water to the top. And get someone to tell you the legend about
Alfonso VI's horse. Mezquita Tornerias: Remains of a mosque on Tornerias street. Now shows arts and crafts, but the opening times are a little erratic. Iglesia El Salvador (near Santo Tomé where the most famous Greco painting is located). This church used to be a mosque. Like several other churches, this is apparently no longer used for worship and is not always open. On one of my last visits it housed a temporary exhibit. Belltower of Santiago del Arrabal church: This 12th century belltower might have been part of a mosque. Urban layout. After just a bit of wandering you'll start wondering where you are: Europe? or somewhere else? The narrow, winding streets have an exotic feel, and if you peek into open doorways you'll get even more of that feeling. Peeking is ok if you are discrete, don't step over the threshold and are really polite about taking pictures. If you see the owner, tell them their house is "muy bonita". Don't forget the "mudejar" architecture. Most of Toledo's older churches are built in the "mudejar" style, probably by Muslim craftsmen who stayed in Toledo after it was conquered by the Christians. They continued to build in the style they knew well: decorative brickwork, interlocking arches and "onion" or lobulated arches and windows. Apparently no one found it odd to have some Muslim style in a church or synagogue (both synagogues have some Muslim-style decorations). But that's Toledo in the Middle Ages! City of Three Cultures. |
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Upper city: Northwest of the Cathedral.
When the bustle of the busy tourist streets starts getting on your nerves,
head for this area, with one convent or monastery after another, so you will
often find yourself walking between high walls with few windows and doors,
routed this way and that by cul-de-sacs and tiny squares, usually almost
empty. Several of these monasteries and convents have art collections that can be visited, though some are cloistered communities so are not always open. But not being able to visit these collections does not diminish a long walk in this part of town. With a map and a good sense of direction, you can find the Virgen de Gracia lookout, right over San Juan de Reyes monastery (see photo above). At the top of one of Toledo's many hills is San Román church, now the Visigothic museum. Toledo was one of the most important cities under the Visigoths (aprox 450 - 711 AD), but these remnants and a few architectural bits and pieces are almost all that is left from that time. The chuch is interesting architecturally, as well as the museum. |
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| Lower city: I'm less impressed with this area, south of the Cathedral, but that may be because I have still not been able to visit two more churches that used to be mosques: San Andrés and San Sebastián. San Sebastián and another church in the area were also "mozárabe" churches: the "mozárabes" were Christians who lived in Muslim territory. Their church service was different from the Catholic service and apparently the churches are a little different too (this different rite was phased out in the Middle Ages and now is only practiced in a chapel of Toledo's Cathedral once a week). Nevertheless, if you have some time and want to really get off the usual routes, this area does have things to see and you could visit it fairly easily by cutting across between the Alcántara and San Martin bridges. |
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In addition to all this, there are other sights
not always on the "biggie" list: Museo de Santa Cruz (off the Zocodover),
with a good permanent art collection and good temporary exhibits; Hospital
de Tavera (outside the walls, not far from Puerta Bisagra); San Servando
castle (far side of Puente Alcántara), originally Visigothic, later Templar,
now a youth hostal; El Greco house and museum (near Santo Tomé), never
really Greco's house but a representative house of that period, the house
has been closed for a long time but the museum open. And much more.
If you can arrange staying overnight, you'll have Toledo almost all to yourself and can wander the old streets soaking up the past. |
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How to go:
For price and schedule, The bus is probably a better choice than the train. Continental (now under Alsa) bus line has departures every half hour from the newish Plaza Eliptica commuter bus station in Madrid (metro Plaza Eliptica), departures from both ends most of the usuable sightseeing day. Trip takes about 60-75 minutes. If you prefer the train the high speed "bullet" train leaves from Atocha at varying intervals during the day, minimum time between trains 30 minutes, maximum time between trains two hours. Trip takes 30 minutes and is more expensive than the bus. In Toledo the train station is a little farther from the center, so walking takes a bit longer - bus to city center is to the right as you leave the station, OUTSIDE the fence (there's often a tourist-route bus waiting inside the station). |
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If you go by bus, in Toledo, there is a city bus from the bus station up to the Zocodover, main square on the edge of the mostly pedestrian old quarter, BUT going towards the city center it takes as long as walking if not longer. Walking also lets you stop at the tourist office before entering the city to get a map or ask any questions you might have. To walk, leave the station by the main door and turn right. Pass the parking lot and continue straight ahead on a wide street up a hill. You will have the city walls on your left on the other side of the street. At the top of the hill, you come to a big street. To your left is an arch, entrance to the old part of the city (Puerta Nueva de Bisagra) and across the street is a park. The tourism office is on the edge of the park - you can stop there for a map and any questions you might have. Be sure to ask if there are any special exhibits or festivities going on. Bus station to tourist office is about 10 minutes, about 10 more to the Zocodover square. // After your visit, the city bus from Zocodover to the bus station is fast (one way street system works fine in this direction): get the bus for the station in the Zocodover or at the Puerta Nueva de Bisagra). |
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